I should be a large image.

Pesticide Information

Read product labels and follow the instructions to maximize benefits and minimize risks.

Pesticide aisle shelves with many products
Weston Miller, Oregon State University

 

ABOUT PESTICIDE LABELS

The photo shows a selection of pesticide products on a store shelf. The label on each product is unique. Labels have key information about how to use the product. They also have important details about how to minimize risks to you, your family, and the environment.

Labels are effectively contracts between the US Environmental Protection Administration (EPA), the manufacturer, and the user. They have information about the proper use of the product. ALWAYS read and follow label instructions.

What are pesticides?

Pesticides are products designed to kill rodents, weeds, mosses, insects, plant diseases, and slugs & snails. Household disinfectants such as bleach and ammonia are considered pesticides. Flea killers are too.

what are their risks?

All pesticide products carry some degree of risk to people and the environment.

The risk of pesticides depends on:

Exposure—How much chemical you're exposed to.

Toxicity—How poisonous is the chemical.

To learn more about the risks, see Understanding Pesticide Risks  (National Pesticide Information Center).

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO READ PESTICIDE LABELS?

Pesticide labels:

  • Have detailed information on how to use the product correctly and legally.
  • Contain information on potential hazards of the product. They have instructions you should follow for poisonings and spills.
  • Contain information about storage and disposal of the product.
  • Provide instructions to help you to minimize the risk of exposure of pesticides to you, children, pets, and wildlife. The instructions also help you maximize the benefits.

FOR QUESTIONS ABOUT PESTICIDES

The National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC)  can answer questions about pest control chemicals.
 1-800-858-7378 or npic@ace.orst.edu  

METHODS TO REDUCE THE RISKS OF PESTICIDES TO PEOPLE & THE ENVIRONMENT

Protect Yourself When Working with Pesticides

Understand how you can be exposed to pesticides when working with them & take action to minimize your exposure

Protect Children & Pets When Working with Pesticides

Understand how children and pets can be exposed to pesticides & take action to minimize their potential exposure

Keep Pesticides Out of Waterways

Understand how pesticides get into waterways. Pay attention to weather conditions. Read product labels. Follow the instructions to minimize risks to waterways.

Reduce the Risk of Pesticides to Pollinators

Understand how pollinators are exposed to pesticides. Use bee-friendly application methods. Take precautions for pest and disease-prone plants that are also attractive to pollinators.

HOW TO TRANSPORT & DISPOSE OF PESTICIDES

Storing Pesticides

Store pesticides in a secure area away from children & pets, and keep them in their original container

Transporting & Disposing of Pesticides

Take unused pesticides and mixtures to a hazardous waste facility.

Disposing of Empty Pesticide Containers

Find detailed instructions on how to dispose of empty pesticide containers.

UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE LABELS TO PROTECT PEOPLE & THE ENVIRONMENT

Pesticide Labels – People & Pets

Understand pesticide label signal words. Choose products that display the signal word CAUTION. Avoid exposing children, pregnant women, and elderly people to pesticides.

Pesticide Labels – Water Quality

Learn how to find information about protecting water quality on pesticide labels. Understand what labels say and what it means.

Pesticide Labels – Pollinators

Learn how to find information about protecting pollinators on pesticide labels. Understand what labels say and what it means.

Pesticide Labels – Wildlife

Learn how to find information on pesticide labels about protecting wildlife. Understand what labels say and what it means.

Herbicide Labels – Non-target Plants

Learn how weed killers (herbicides) can damage non-target plants. Understand herbicide labels to protect desired plants.

Pesticide Labels – Organic Products

Learn about organic pesticide labels and their ingredients. Understand that they still have risks.

Pesticide Labels – Balancing Risk and Efficacy

All pesticides have the potential to cause harm when used carelessly. Take steps to minimize exposure to pesticides.

Pesticide Labels – Risk Reduction Methods

30+ pesticide risk-reduction tips for before, during, and after application

HIRING PROFESSIONALS: PESTICIDE APPLICATORS, WILDLIFE CONTROL OPERATORS & MOLD CONTROL SPECIALISTS

How to Hire a Pest Control Company

Make sure they have a license from your state to apply pesticides. Ask how they mitigate human and environmental risks.

How to Hire A Wildlife Control Operator

Understand the laws about controlling wildlife in your state. Make sure professionals have a license and permit from your state to handle the wildlife.

How to Hire a Mold Control Specialist

Ask how the company minimizes human and environmental risks.